Forms: 5 fowndowr-, 5–6 founderesse, (7 -ess), 5–7 foundresse, 7–8 -res, 7– foundress. [f. FOUNDER sb.2 + -ESS.] A female founder; esp. a woman who founds or endows an institution, etc.

1

c. 1430.  Lydg., Min. Poems, 11.

        First ther whas Gramer, as I reherse cane,
Cheeff ffounderesse and roote of alle connyng.

2

1490.  Caxton, Eneydos, vi. 23. Dydo, somtyme quene and foundresse of the noble cyte of cartage.

3

1568.  Grafton, Chron., II. 898. [Perkyn] retourned againe to the Lady Margaret his first foolish foundresse.

4

1631.  Weever, Anc. Fun. Mon., 387. The chiefe Foundresse of this religious house is said to be Queene Margaret.

5

1778.  Bp. Lowth, Transl. Isaiah, Notes (ed. 12), 328. Semiramis was the foundress of this part also of the Babylonian greatness.

6

1875.  Jowett, Plato (ed. 2), III. 530, Timaeus, Introduction. For the sake of the goddess who is the common foundress of both our cities.

7