a. [f. FLIGHT sb.1 + -LESS.] Incapable of flying: said of birds.

1

1875.  trans. Schmidt’s Desc. & Darw., 186. The scanty but wide-spread remains of the order of flightless birds indicate a period at which, in a more peaceful environment, their far more numerous wingless ancestry made less use of their pinions, and natural selection endowed them with greater strength and nimbleness of leg.

2

1889.  A. R. Wallace, Darwinism, 145. Thus may we explain the origin of so many flightless and rather bulky birds in oceanic islands, as the dodo, the cassowary, and the extinct moas.

3