vbl. sb. [f. FILTER v. + -ING1.]
1. The action of the verb FILTER.
1830. M. Donovan, Dom. Econ., I. 191. The filtering of this rain through the ground carries with it the salt which it thence dissolves.
1845. J. Wilkinson, Patent, No. 10,984. The whole process of filtering is effected by pressure.
fig. 1876. Geo. Eliot, Dan. Der., III. xlii. 235. Many of our people are on a footing with the best, and theres been a good filtering of our blood into high families.
2. attrib. and Comb., as filtering-apparatus, -bag, -box, -funnel, -material, -medium, -paper, -stand, -vessel; also filtering-basin (see quot. 1874); filtering-cup, a cup of porous wood used to illustrate the pressure of the atmosphere; filtering-press = filter-press; filtering-stone, any porous stone through which water is filtered; filtering-tank = filtering-basin (Knight).
1845. J. Wilkinson, Patent, No. 10,984. Which [a cistern] must be considerably above the level of the *filtering apparatus.
1874. Knight, Dict. Mech., I. 846/2. *Filtering Basin or Tank. (Hydraulic Engineering.) The chamber in which the water from the reservoir of water-works is received and filtered previous to entering the mains.
1792. G. Cowen, Patent, No. 1920. A quantity of sand, or any other *filtering material.
1791. J. Peacock, Patent, No. 1844. The ascent of the fluid through the *filtering medium.
1757. Lewis, in Phil. Trans., L. 163. The colourless sorts of *filtering-paper are preferable for this use to the coloured.
1876. Harley, Mat. Med., 311. This [Filtering Paper] is an almost pure form of cellulin.
1874. Knight, Dict. Mech., I. 846/2. *Filtering-press. One in which the passage of a liquid through a body of filtering material is expedited by pressure applied thereto. A pressure-filter.
1827. Faraday, Chem. Manip., i. 167. The *filtering stands are of this kind, and are thus raised to a convenient height for operations.
1812. J. Smyth, Pract. Customs (1821), 234. *Filtering Stones,Dutyfor every £100 value.
1811. J. Ashley, Patent, No. 3472. An improved *filtering vessel for purifying water.