a. Bot. [f. EX- pref.1 + L. stipul-a stalk (see STIPULE) + -ATE2.] Having no stipules.

1

[1793.  Martyn, Lang. Bot., Exstipulatus.]

2

1830.  Lindley, Nat. Syst. Bot., 53. Shrubs with alternate … exstipulate leaves.

3

1870.  Bentley, Bot., 128. When the stipules are absent, it is exstipulate.

4