[f. CRAMP sb.1 + FISH: cf. Du. kram-visch torpedo (Kilian).] The electric ray or torpedo, also called cramp-ray and numb-fish.

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1591.  Percivall, Sp. Dict., Torpigo, a crampfish, Torpedo.

2

1598.  E. Gilpin, Skial. (1878), 40. And like the Cramp-fish darts … His slie insinuating poysonous iuice.

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1655.  Culpepper, etc. Riverius, I. v. 19. That Palsey which is caught by touching of the Torpedo or Cramp-fish.

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1665.  Sir T. Herbert, Trav. (1677), 384. The Torpedo or Cramp-fish … by his frigidity he benums such fish as swim over or lodge near him, and so preys upon them.

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1773.  Grant, in Phil. Trans., LXIV. 468. The general name by which they are known here, is the Numb or Cramp-fish.

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  fig.  1847.  Emerson, Repr. Men, Plato, Wks. (Bohn), I. 304. He cannot even tell what it is—this Cramp-fish of a Socrates has so bewitched him.

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