[AFTER- 6 + CLAP, blow, shock.] An unexpected stroke after the recipient has ceased to be on his guard; a subsequent surprise; ‘an unexpected event happening after an affair is supposed to be at an end.’ J.

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a. 1420.  Occleve, De Reg. Princ., 855. That after-clap in my mynde so depe Ifycched is.

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1513.  More, Rich. III. (1641), 404. To provide for after clappes that might happen and chance.

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1535.  Latimer, Serm., I. 27. He can give us an after-clap, when we least ween.

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1611.  Speed, Hist. Gt. Brit., IX. iii. 31. Who fearing afterclaps, had strongly fortified the Castle.

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1663.  Butler, Hudibr., I. iii. 4. What plaguy Mischiefs and Mishaps Do dog him still with After claps.

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1755.  Mem. Capt. P. Drake, II. iii. 162. I desired a Receipt to prevent any Afterclaps, which he readily granted.

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1851.  Melville, Whale, xviii. 101. Fear of after-claps.

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1862.  S. Lucas, Secularia, 12. The mitigated afterclap of this [the French] Revolution, in 1848.

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