[a. F. contracture (Cotgr.), or ad. L. contractūra, f. contract- ppl. stem of contrahĕre to CONTRACT.]
1. Path. A condition of persistent contraction and rigidity in the muscles or the joints.
1658. A. Fox, trans. Würtz Surg., I. iii. 9. The healing is often hindered, and contractures and lameness are caused.
1876. trans. Ziemssens Cycl. Med., XI. 382. The mode of origin of these hemiplegic contractures differs essentially from that of paralytic contractures.
1882. Syd. Soc. Lex., Contracture is usually slowly developed in muscles, as a consequence of rheumatism, neuralgia, convulsions, in paralysis, etc.
2. Arch. The narrowing of a column towards its upper part. [So in Fr.]
1664. Evelyn, trans. Frearts Archit., 126. A Contracture and comely diminution, by workmen called the breaking of the Pillar.
1706. Phillips (ed. Kersey), Contracture, the making small of Pillars about the top. Hence in Bailey, etc.