Also 7 -plyance. [f. COMPLY v. + -ANCE; cf. appliance.] The action, practice, or fact of complying; in various senses of the vb.

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  I.  Related to obs. senses of COMPLY.

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  † 1.  Practice of civility, complaisance. Obs.

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1641.  J. Jackson, True Evang. T., III. 195. Though the Scepter be departed from them … yet have they had … all convenient connivences, and compliances from the State.

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1662.  H. More, Antid. Ath., Contents R iij a. His studied Condescension and compliance with the Atheist, to win him from his Atheism.

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1681.  Baxter, Apol. Nonconf. Min., 4. Mutual Compliances in gentle and amicable Conference.

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1732.  Lediard, Sethos, II. x. 400. Publick duties ought to take place of domestick compliances.

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  † 2.  Accord, concord, agreement; amicable relations (between parties). Obs.

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1647.  in Picton, L’pool Munic. Rec. (1883), I. 143. It is the desire of Mr. Maior … that in all things their may be a free and faire complyance betwixt the townesmen and the soldiers.

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1656.  Trapp, Comm. Matt. xi. 17. He [Paul] tells them of his tears, and they answer him with tears: O happy compliance!

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1666–7.  Marvell, Corr., lxv. The happy compliance renewed betwixt them.

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1675.  Baxter, Cath. Theol. II. XII. 280. May not … all Sects say the same against Concord and Complyance with you?

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1722.  De Foe, Plague (1756), 202. To move … both Sides to a more charitable Compliance one with another.

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  † 3.  Agreement in nature, construction, etc.; accord, harmony. Obs.

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1649.  Jer. Taylor, Gt. Exemp., Ep. Ded. 4. Morall, not intellectual excellencies are of use and complyance with our present state and conjunction.

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1659.  Hammond, On Ps. lxxvi. 3. The Syriack in some degree of complyance with them render it.

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1703.  Moxon, Mech. Exerc., 90. You must fit them to an exact Compliance of every Bevil with its Match.

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1845.  S. Judd, Margaret, xi. 69. Nimrod, not yet fifteen years of age, but of due physical proportion and compliance, was hired.

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  † 4.  Complaisant or deferential agreement with a person; complaisant or servile accession to his wishes. Obs.

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1648.  Milton, Tenure Kings, 2. Neither do bad men hate tyrants, but have been always readiest, with the falsified … names of Loyalty and Obedience to colour over their base compliances.

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1659.  Vulgar Errours Censured, iii. § 1. 38. Since Adam came into compliance with the Serpent.

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  † 5.  A complaisant disposition; complaisance; = COMPLIANCY 2. Obs.

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1667.  Milton, P. L., VIII. 603. All her words and actions mixed with love And sweet compliance.

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1674.  M. Scrivener, Course of Div., II. vi. 393. A notable piece of modesty, condescension and complyance.

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1749.  Fielding, Tom Jones (1775), II. 269. Jones, who in the compliance of his disposition … a little resembled his lovely Sophia, was easily prevailed on.

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1754.  Richardson, Grandison, II. ii. 21. It is not that graceful manner of obliging, in which you generally excel. Compliance and Reflection are not to be coupled.

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  II.  Related to the current sense of COMPLY.

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  6.  The acting in accordance with, or the yielding to a desire, request, condition, direction, etc.; a consenting to act in conformity with; an acceding to; practical assent. Const. with, less often to.

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1647.  Clarendon, Hist. Reb., I. (1843), 17/2. [He] told him, he expected more compliance from him.

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1648.  Eikon Bas. (1824), 8. I am so farre from excusing … that complyance on My part (for plenary consent it was not) to his destruction.

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1688.  Col. Rec. Penn., I. 231. That his Complyance therewith is desired by The Goverr.

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1711.  Earl of Oxford, in Ellis, Orig. Lett., II. IV. 267. The Queen’s compliance to your desires.

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1749.  Fielding, Tom Jones (1775), III. 84. Nor shall you ever have Sophia unless she can be brought freely to compliance.

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1788.  Trifler, No. 5. 62. An obsequious compliance to the will of a superior.

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1874.  Green, Short Hist., iv. § 5 (1882), 200. A direct threat of rebellion forced him to swear compliance with its provisions.

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  b.  Often absol.; also in bad sense, Unworthy accommodation or submission.

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1665.  Boyle, Occas. Refl. (1675), 356. In Matters indifferent, there is ofttimes requir’d by Prudence, as much of Compliance as is allow’d by Innocence.

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1702.  Evelyn, in Pepys’ Diary, VI. 255. In the most servile Compliances and basest offices.

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1751.  Johnson, Rambler, No. 160, ¶ 11. Few … can avoid disingenuous compliances.

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1863.  W. Phillips, Speeches, xxiii. 498. All politics necessitates questionable compliances.

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1872.  Morley, Voltaire (1886), 198. The compliances of society … are not problems that he is fond of solving. Ibid. (1874), Compromise (1886), 3. The aim of the present essay is … to seek one or two of the most general principles which ought to regulate the practice of compliance.

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  † c.  The action of conforming in matters political or religious. Cf. COMPLIER 2 b. Obs.

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1699.  Burnet, 39 Art., xx. (1700), 194. It was only a Compliance, and not a Submission to their Opinions, that made them observe days, and distinguish meats.

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1706.  Hearne, Collect., 21 April. He was suspected of Hypocrisy and of mean Complyance.

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1716.  Wodrow, Corr. (1843), II. 143. We, in this Presbytery, have deposed several schoolmasters for their compliances during the Rebellion.

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1856.  Froude, Hist. Eng. (1858), II. ix. 307. The government knew too well the temper of the clergy to trust to outward compliance.

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  7.  In compliance with (less often to): in harmony, agreement, or accordance with; in submission or active obedience to.

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1685.  Col. Rec. Penn., I. 55. In complyance with an Order of Councill Charles Ashcome appeared.

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1744.  Berkeley, Siris, § 155. In compliance with established language and the use of the world.

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1746.  Eliza Heywood, Female Spect. (1748), IV. 280. In compliance to the request made her by his lord.

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1833.  H. Coleridge, North. Worthies (1852), I. 33. In weak compliance to a popular clamour.

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1834.  Whately, in Life (1866), I. 231. To profess or do anything they think wrong in compliance to me.

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1866.  G. Macdonald, Ann. Q. Neighb., xxxii. In compliance with your wishes.

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