Anat. [L. complexus, pa. pple. of complecti (with musculus understood; cf. biceps, etc.); so called from its manifold subdivisions and points of attachment.] A large muscle attached to the vertebræ of the neck and upper part of the back, which serves to bend the head back.

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1831.  R. Knox, Cloquet’s Anat., 253. The Complexus is a pretty thick elongated muscle … situated under the splenius.

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