(see preceding). [f. prec. + -ISM: cf. mod.F. communalisme.] The principle of the communal organization of society: a theory of government that advocates the widest extension of local autonomy for each locally definable community. Hence Communalist, a supporter of this system, or an adherent of the Commune of Paris of 1871. Communalistic a., of or pertaining to this theory.
1871. J. Leighton, Paris under the Commune, vii. 206. Communalism here presents a singular likeness to Communism.
1872. Besant & Rice, Ready Money Mort., viii. One who battles for a hopeless cause like a Communalist of Paris.