The mixture of gases produced by the destructive distillation of coal, consisting mainly of carburetted hydrogen; purified of some of its ingredients, it is the common gas used for lighting and heating purposes.
1809. B. Cooke, in Nicholson, Jrnl. Nat. Phil., XXII. 145. (title) On the advantages of Coal Gas Lights.
1833. N. Arnott, Physics, II. 147. Oil gas, which contains about twice as much carbon as the coal gas, gives also about twice as much light.