[L. = Gr. κίδαρις, κίταρις; of Semitic origin = Heb. kether, (Persian) crown, diadem.] The royal tiara, or cap of state of the ancient Persians.
1658. Ussher, Ann., VI. 145. And whether he would or no, set the Cidaris upon his head.
1840. Thirlwall, Greece, VII. lv. 72. Baryaxes had assumed the erect cidaris, and the title of king of the Medes and Persians.