[f. next; see -ATION.] The action or result of characterizing.

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  † 1.  The marking out of the precise form of anything; the form, mold or stamp thus impressed.

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1570.  Dee, Math Pref., 33. The Symmetrie … Characterization … of any parcell of the sayd body.

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1667.  Boyle, Orig. Formes & Qual., 135. Characterization or Stamp of Matter.

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  2.  Distinction by means of peculiar features or characteristics.

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1879.  De Quatrefages, Human Spec., 107. It is the law of permanent characterisation which alone permits Darwin to explain the filiation of groups.

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  3.  Description of characteristics or essential features; portrayal in words.

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1814.  Monthly Rev., LXXIV. 362. An impartial and a morally meritorious characterization are in some cases inconsistent.

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1876.  M. Arnold, Lit. & Dogma, 98. John the Baptist’s characterisation of the Messiah.

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1885.  Clodd, Myths & Dr., I. ix. 137. Emerson’s happy characterisation of language as fossil poetry and fossil history.

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  4.  Creation of fictitious characters.

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1866.  Felton, Anc. & Mod. Gr., I. xii. 508. A force of characterization, worthy of the genius of Shakespeare.

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1870.  Athenæum, 21 May, 681. Touchstone and Audrey … showing capital characterizations, dashingly and spiritedly painted.

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1882.  A. W. Ward, Dickens, vii. 212. That highest part of the novelist’s art, which we call characterisation.

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