Obs. [f. BY adv. + -WARD(S.] Sideways.

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  (In first quot. ward perh. = ‘confinement, custody.’)

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1556.  J. Heywood, Spider & F., iv. 28. In eche weake place is wouen a weauing cast, By warde, in warde, to warde the flie more fast.

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1674.  N. Fairfax, Bulk & Selv., 75. The spring … would only be pusht forwards or by-wards.

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