[Fr., f. bourgeois: see above.] The body of freemen of a French town; the French middle class; also extended to that of other countries.

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1707.  Lond. Gaz., No. 4354/1. To the Council of the City, the Clergy, and Bourgeoisie of Vallangin.

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1848.  Mill, Pol. Econ., Prelim. Rem. (1875), 12/1. The Commons of England, the Tiers-Etat of France, the bourgeoisie of the Continent generally, are the descendants of this class.

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1856.  Geo. Eliot, Ess. (1884), 284. The elaborate study of the German bourgeoisie.

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1883.  Spectator, 13 Oct., 1309/2. The ‘political surveys’ which he [Grant Duff] was in the habit of addressing to the bourgeoisie of the Elgin Burghs were polished essays.

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