[f. Gr. ζωή life + -ISM.] The doctrine that life depends on a peculiar vital principle, and is not a mere resultant of combined forces; esp. in connection with animal magnetism and the like. So Zoist, one who upholds the doctrine of zoism; hence Zoistic a., as in zoistic magnetism = animal magnetism.
1843. (title) The Zoist: a Journal of Cerebral Physiology & Mesmerism, and their Applications to Human Welfare.
1849. Scoresby (title), Zoistic Magnetism.
1900. (title) Psychic Research Co.s Course of Instruction in Personal Magnetism, Series A: Mind Reading, Hypnotism, Magnetic Healing, and Zoism.