Also youkell. [Of uncertain origin. Perh. a fig. application of dial. yokel (1) green woodpecker, (2) yellow-hammer.] contemptuous term for a (stupid or ignorant) countryman or rustic; a country bumpkin.
1812. J. H. Vaux, Flash Dict. Youkell, a countryman or clown.
1820. Sporting Mag. (N.S.), VI. 193. It was thought Redgreaves was a Yokel; but upon further scrutiny, it turned out that he was a Clerkenweller.
1823. Jon Bee (title), A Dictionary of the Turf, useful for Novices, Flats, and Yokels.
1828. P. Cunningham, N. S. Wales (ed. 3), II. 222. A raw yokel [note, Countryman] was once complained of to me by a messmate of his, for robbing him of a dollar.
1861. Thackeray, Four Georges, iv. Black legs inveigle silly yokels with greasy packs of cards in railroad cars.
1883. D. C. Murray, Hearts, xxv. The yokel, being a yokel, was not good at the reading of facial expression.
attrib. 1844. Dickens, Mart. Chuz., xxxvi. None of your steady-going, yokel coaches, but a swaggering, rakish, London coach.
1891. C. T. C. James, Rom. Rigmarole, ix. Maidservants looked eagerly for their yokel sweethearts.
1916. E. L. Masters, Spoon River Anthology, Harmon Whitney, 10.
I, whom fortune smiled on! I in a village, | |
Spouting to gaping yokels pages of verse. |
Hence Yokeldom, yokels collectively; Yokelish a., characteristic of a yokel.
1886. Manch. Exam., 16 Feb., 5/3. The chosen home of rural stupidity and yokeldom.
1886. Jrnl. Anthrop. Inst., Nov., 236. A very good rural population, with somewhat yokelish notions.