[f. WITHSTAND v. + -ER1.] One who withstands; a resister, opponent.

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a. 1325.  MS. Rawl. B. 520, lf. 25 b. Þe schirreue … sal … chastise þe withstonderes þoru þe prison.

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1382.  Wyclif, Num. xxii. 33. Ȝyuynge stede to the withstonder.

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1550.  Bale, Engl. Votaries, II. 49. To terryfye their withstanders.

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1567.  Reg. Privy Council Scot., I. 569. A withstandar of his Hienes authoritie.

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1588.  Marprel. Epist. (Arb.), 6. Proud prelates, intolerable withstanders of reformation.

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a. 1618.  Raleigh, Judic. & Sel. Ess., II. (1650), 1. War … may be defined the exercise of violence under Soveraigne Command, against withstanders force.

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1745.  Dodsley, Rex et Pontifex, Misc. I. 155. Silence every bold withstander That shall dare to disobey.

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1820.  Examiner, No. 645. 530/1. It has seen him withstand the withstanders of those despotisms.

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1877.  Morley, Crit. Misc., Ser. II. 199. Obstinate withstanders of all novelty.

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