[See VOLE sb.2] The common water-rat, Arvicola amphibius.

1

1828.  J. Fleming, Brit. Anim., 23. Water Vole.

2

1837.  T. Bell, Brit. Quadrupeds, 322. The Water Vole, or, as it is more frequently called, the Water Rat, is found in most parts of Europe.

3

1869.  Blackmore, Lorna D., vii. There never was any sound at all, except of a rocky echo … or the sudden dive of a water-vole.

4