1.  ? A place in which one must keep watch.

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1597.  Shaks., 2 Hen. IV., III. i. 17. O thou dull God [sc. Sleep], why lyest thou with the vilde, In loathsome Beds, and leau’st the Kingly Couch, A Watch-case, or a common Larum-Bell?

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  2.  A hinged case or cover of an old-fashioned watch, enclosing the watch proper; now, the metal cover enclosing the works of a watch.

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1681.  Grew, Musæum, IV. iii. 369. Made of fine Silver-studded Work, as in Watch-Cases.

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1697–8.  Foreign Post, 3–7 Jan., 2/2. A Gold Engrav’d Watch-Case lined with Scarlet Satten.

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1789.  Mrs. Piozzi, Journ. France, etc., I. 78. Every … compartment chased, like our old-fashioned watch-cases.

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1857.  Dickens, Dorrit, II. xxx. She took the watch-case in her hand.

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1899.  F. J. Britten, Old Clocks & Watches, 123. A very finely enamelled watch case, illustrating the early life of Christ.

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  b.  attrib. and Comb.

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1671.  Lond. Gaz., No. 538/4. If any one can give notice of him to his Master … a Watch-case maker.

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1773.  Pennsylv. Gaz., 16 June, Suppl. 2/2 [Advt.]. Watch-case stakes and hammers.

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  3.  A small case or bag at the head of a bed for holding a watch at night; a watch-pocket.

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1891.  Century Dict.

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