Bot. Also 6 vitchelinge, 7 fetchling. [f. VETCH + -LING.]

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  1.  A plant or species of the genus Lathyrus († also Hedysarum); the genus itself.

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1578.  Lyte, Dodoens, 485. Galega altera … may also be wel called … in English Small wilde Vetches or Vitchelinges.

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1640.  [see buckler vetchling in 2].

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1753.  Chambers’ Cycl., Suppl. App., Vetchling, the English name of a distinct genus of plants, known among botanists by that of aphaca.

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1760.  J. Lee, Introd. Bot., App. 331. Vetchling, Hedysarum.

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1822.  Hortus Anglicus, II. 243. Lathyrus Aphaca. Yellow Lathyrus, or Vetchling.

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1842.  C. W. Johnson, Farmer’s Encycl., 1216/2. There are seven indigenous species of vetchling, or everlasting pea.

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1861.  S. Thomson, Wild Fl. (ed. 4), III. 200. We have a good many … vetches and vetchlings.

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1894.  Daily News, 5 June, 6/5. Mineral manures, including potash, give a great development of clover, vetchlings, &c.

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  2.  With distinguishing terms.

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1777.  Jacob, Catal. Plants, 57. Lathyrus pratensis, Tare everlasting, or common yellow *bastard Vetchling.

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1640.  Parkinson, Theat. Bot., 1082. Onobrychis clypeata aspera minor. The lesser *buckler Fetchling.

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1842.  Hooker, Brit. Flora, I. 90. L. Nissolia,… *crimson Vetchling, or Grass Vetch.

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1796.  Withering, Brit. Pl. (ed. 3), III. 635. Lathyrus palustris. Chickling Vetch. *Marsh Vetchling. Ibid., 634. Lathyrus pratensis. Common Yellow, or *Meadow Vetchling.

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1834.  Brit. Husb., I. 511. Lathyrus pratensis, or meadow vetchling, furnishes a copious, succulent and tender herbage.

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1902.  Cornish, Naturalist Thames, 174. Meadow vetchling and the tall meadow crowfoot.

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1578.  Lyte, Dodoens, 484. Saint Foin. *Medick Vetcheling.

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1731.  Miller, Gard. Dict., s.v. Onobrychis, Smaller Cock’s head, with rough Fruit or Medick Vetchling.

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1760.  J. Lee, Introd. Bot., App. 33. Medic Vetchling, Hedysarum.

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1842.  Hooker, Brit. Flora, 89. Lathyrus hirsutus, L., *rough-podded Vetchling.

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1753.  Chambers’ Cycl., Suppl., Aphaca,… the *yellow vetchling.

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1775.  Essays Agric., 426. The common yellow vetchling, Lathyrus pratensis, or everlasting tare.

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1863.  Gosse in Intell. Observer, III. 318. The hedgerows are still gay with flowers; the abundant yellow vetchling, two species of St. John’s wort, the toad-flax … and hawkweeds supply the golden colours.

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1880.  Jefferies, Gt. Estate, 138. The yellow vetchling had climbed up from the ditch.

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